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While the car is a commonly used, it is extremely complex and technologically sophisticated manufacturing new cars requires state of the art methods and technological processes In addition, the supplier industries in the automotive industry, as steel and other parts and electronic instrumentation, are essential to provide supplies and components required for the assembly of motor vehicles.
To improve the quality and effectiveness of products in production, automakers are investing a lot of time and money in the development and improvement of the manufacturing process, and rely heavily on research and technological innovation over the past 75 years, significant technological development took place, change and reinvention how motor vehicles are produced.
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Technology has increasingly changed the automobile manufacturing process While cars are produced at faster speeds, automakers must continue to balance increased productivity and efficiency with quality and innovation modern technologies used in the advancement of manufacturing for the automotive industry include.
High-speed data communication and data management.
The virtual manufacturing and complex visualization techniques.
Over the past 25 years, the automation technology has become an essential part of auto assembly plants A typical assembly plant uses hundreds of robots to build and paint the vehicle frame 2 While robotic technology continues to grow in the assembly plants, technology has its limits, especially in implementing the most difficult tasks the advent of Intelligent Assist Devices, especially robots Cobots Collaboratiave, helped reduce ergonomic problems while improving safety, Cobots quality and productivity, developed by the University Northwest and General Motors Corporation, are designed to work together with human operators to move objects and perform physically demanding tasks on the lines vehicle assembly.
Automobile manufacturing companies compete based on an established set of business practices that are conveyed in the commercial literature and Industrial Engineering 3 These practices are the automotive manufacturing process, which are shown in the following list of items.
By examining trends in the global automotive manufacturing sector, Japanese automakers have been leaders in the manufacturing process systems streamlined These methods were adopted by manufacturing plants worldwide These efforts continued to increase productivity and quality of US products and European car manufacturers first have significant gaps productivity of the manufacturing plant, but the productivity gap with the assembly plants of Japanese automakers were greatly reduced in recent years.
Akella, Prasad and Peshkin Michael Cobots for Automotive Assembly line IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1999.
This article describes the main design principles for man-machine interaction in industrial environments The creation and use of robots Cobots collaboration, are designed to help first assembly line workers The document states that the commercial use of these technologies in industrial settings is currently underway.
Fine, Charles H and St. Claire, Richard U S Automobile Manufacturing Industry Meeting the U S challenge the industry faces in the 21st century Washington, D C U S Department of Commerce Office of Technology Policy 1996 PDF 861 KB 94 percent.
This report on the US auto industry focuses on the Big 3 companies General Motors, Ford, DaimlerChrysler and discusses the state of the industry, product and production strategies, the importance of the supply chain, distribution and retail, conclusions and possible future directions.
Landham Ralf Future Challenge automotive and concepts for the 21st century Warrendale, Pennsylvania Society of Automotive Engineers 2001 LC Call Number HD9710 A2 Z8513 LC 00,045,810 publication.
This updated edition examines the problems currently facing the automotive sector Fifteen contributions of consultants and other professionals in the automotive industry discuss factors such as emerging markets, globalization, technological innovation, requirements environmental and electronic commerce, as well as offer approaches to address these challenges synopsis book News, Inc.
Maxton, Graeme P Time for a re-engineering model change the global auto industry in New York Cambridge University Press, 2004 LC Call Number HD9710 A2 M3863 2004 over November 2004 publication LC 2004045634 Contents Publisher's description.
This work examines the automotive industry, to make recommendations for change and improvement in the performance of the industry.
The road to 2020 and beyond s driving the global automotive industry McKinsey Company, in August 2013.
This title looks at where the auto industry is headed and based on many discussions and interviews with the management of the largest automotive suppliers and OEM data analysis leading global manufacturers regard specifically how are the industry and changing market and the challenges and the opportunities and benefits and implications of the changes.
The U S automotive market and industry in 2025 Center for Automotive Research, June 2011 PDF 1 MB June 67 p.
There is information on the general overall outlook with particular attention to fuel economy standards for what they are and what impact that may have on the industry in terms of market, production and employment in the industry.
Van Biesebroeck Johannes Measure dynamic productivity with Endogenous Choice of technology and capacity utilization An application to the Assembly Automobile SIEPR Discussion Paper No. 00-26 Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, 2000 measurement of dynamic productivity endogenous and technology-choice-capacity.
This study investigated the plants North American automotive assembly and comparing the Japanese production process using a model that allows for heterogeneity of technology and productivity.
Van Biesebroeck Johannes effect of choice on automotive productivity assembly plant technology Economic and Social Review Vol 33, No. 1, Spring 2002.
This paper examines the impact of technology on assembly plants U S productivity from 1963 to 1996, and evaluates the determinants off growth in overall productivity.
The product life cycle for automobiles continues to decrease because of competitive pressures of market forces market made automakers to redesign dramatically car models every four to five years 4.
New technological developments have led to unique and innovative designs for future automakers automobile use the development of new technologies to improve the performance capacity and to create innovative models of alternative fuel technologies such as electric and hybrid cars fuel cell, have received considerable attention and demonstrate attempts to design more energy-efficient vehicles and greatly reduce engine propulsion dependence on fossil fuels.
With the increased production and use of various electric, hybrid automobiles there are many new public public and private initiatives Initiative EVI electric vehicles is a multi-government policy forum was launched in 2010 under Energy Ministerial own EMC in the United States several states and localities, including Rhode Island, Virginia, Massachusetts, Baltimore-Washington, Baltimore, Illinois, REVI New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts have implemented initiatives.
The move to electric powered vehicles began following the 1973 oil embargo, in which efforts were made to use the technology of the electric battery to propel the electric motor, however, the problems and limitations driving range, speed and a very small market, all the leading automakers GM, Ford, Honda and Toyota dropped their electric vehicle program in the late 1990s.
Hybrid vehicles combine two or more energy sources, which are able to operate with a rechargeable battery and gasoline hybrid gas-electricity Production Means the first major movement away from total dependence on the internal combustion engine in almost a century 5.
Hybrid vehicles are fuel efficient and present the first major step toward fuel cell vehicles, according to experts of Japanese Toyota automobile industry is one of the automotive leaders in research and production of hybrid vehicles with its Prius model General Motors, also involved in the hybrid vehicle production, began producing more hybrid models in passenger cars like the Volt and pick-ups most major automakers have to be brought hybrid vehicles the market or who intend to do so.
Another automotive technology which is currently considered the last catalyst in the future vehicle technology is vehicles powered fuel cell, in particular engines fuel cell hydrogen fuel cell systems operate by compressing the hydrogen from natural gas and gasoline, which is then converted to hydrogen by embedded systems 6.
Automakers and suppliers are investing worldwide primarily in the development of fuel cell systems for General Motors GM, Ford and DaimlerChrysler have invested billions of dollars in a collaborative project to develop the technology of fuel cells for GM hydrogen is perhaps the most active in the investment and research and development of fuel cell technology, however, many industry experts indicate that fuel cell technology will not be available on the commercial market until the next 10 to 15 years.
There are, however, problems associated with hydrogen fuel systems that consist.
Cars fuel cell will require a new infrastructure for manufacturing and maintenance vehicles.
The development of a system of production and distribution of hydrogen fuel.
Many uncertainties remain regarding the development and use of the technology of hydrogen fuel cells, as well as address the important issue of how to create a sustainable infrastructure that supports the use of vehicles Fuel cell.
Modern cars have more and more on the most advanced electronic, computer and wireless communication systems to assist drivers and improve safety These technologies replace mechanical systems that power, steer and brake the vehicle Most vehicles have multiple computers with high-end models with a half-dozen or more that the control functions, which will shift gears for operating GPS navigation systems.
GM introduced the concept model of autonomy, which uses the technology of hydrogen fuel cell which powers the electric motors in each vehicle wheel uses a frame and the interchangeable body, allowing a greater flexibility and freedom in the design internally inside the vehicle operates without pedals or dashboard, using sophisticated computer and electronic systems to operate the vehicle.
Voice activation is another technology developed for use in future voice activation systems vehicles should conduct internal climate controls, open and respond to the navigation application by the driver.
The next step in electronic technology and automotive communication is a sensor technology vehicle sensor technology uses radar technology or laser control systems that detect vehicles in front, which then automatically slows down the business vehicle use sensor technology to serve as a collision avoidance system that operate and control the safety systems of the vehicle and aircraft equipment.
This site will take you in laboratories, on Proving Grounds and behind the scenes to see the work of scientists, engineers and other technicians who spend years working towards a better future.
This site provides an overview discuss automotive Content includes history, innovation; Regulations and safety; Renewable energy; The main subsystems; Related Items; and images of the car.
Borroni-Bird, Christopher E Vehicle American scientist change in October 2002, Vol 287 Issue 4.
Discuss cars with hydrogen fuel cell and benefits of hydrogen fuel cell systems; Consequences of hydrogen fuel cells for transport of people and the business model of the automotive industry; and discusses the new concept of autonomy GM design, and how the vehicle works by using the fuel cell and other advanced technologies.
This is a look that well-known auto analysts, futurists and other experts to give their opinion on what the car might look like and even do in 2050.
Electric vehicles EVI Initiative is a multi-government political forum dedicated to accelerate the introduction and adoption of electric vehicles worldwide EVI is one of many initiatives launched in 2010 as part of the Clean Energy Ministerial EMC, a high-level dialogue between the energy ministers of the world's major economies.
This article examines the development and production of hybrid vehicles, looking mainly to Toyota's pioneering efforts to be the leading producer of hybrid cars industry with its Prius model The article also discusses efforts made by GM and other US automakers to produce hybrid vehicles.
Fletcher, Seth superbatteries bottle lightning, electric cars, and the new lithium 1st ed economy Hill New York and Wang, 2011 LC Call Number TK2945 L58 F58 2011 publication LC 2010047695.
Introduces readers to key actors and ideas in an industry with the power to reshape the world.
This is an environmental protection Energy Agency and US Department of the website The website in general addresses all issues related to fuel economy in automobiles, but this particular link is dedicated to inform people interested in the fuel cell.
Global Outlook EV Understanding the landscape of electric vehicles by 2020 the International Energy Administration, April 2013 PDF July 37 41 per MB format.
This title represents two years of primary data collection and analysis of the Initiative for electric vehicles and EVI IEA is an overview of the state of electric vehicles today and in 2020.
This is intended for those interested in the large new market being created for batteries that propel hybrid and pure electric cars along the road.
This article describes the latest advances in automotive technology consisting of the increased use of computer technology in vehicles, communication systems wireless and digital, and the operating systems of advanced digital controlled vehicles.
Landmann, Ralf The future challenges of the automotive industry and concepts for the 21st century Warrensdale, PA Society of Automotive Engineers 2001 LC Call Number HD9710 A2 Z8513 2001 LC publication 00,045,810.
This report examines the issues currently facing the automotive industry Fifteen contributions of consultants and other professionals in the automotive industry discuss factors such as emerging markets, globalization, technological innovation, environmental requirements e-business, and approaches to address these challenges by Synopsis book News, Inc.
Motavalli Jim high voltage fast track to connect the Emmaus automotive, PA Rodale, c2011 LC Call Number HD9710 A2 M635 2011 publication LC 2011014675.
This book examines the competitive race to dominate the market for electric cars and changes transforming the automotive industry It includes a history of the car's internal combustion engine to electric power.
Polle, Bruno G Iain Staffell and Jin Lei Shang current state of the hybrid system, battery and fuel cell electric vehicles to market Electrochemistry prospects Electrochimica Acta, Volume 84 1 December 2012, Pages 235 249 Electrochemistry_to_Market_Prospects.
This article aims to highlight the current status of the hybrid system, the battery and electric fuel cell vehicles a electrochemically and market It discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the use of cellular technology batteries hydrogen and fuel in the automotive industry and the impact of these technologies on consumers.
William J Mitchell, Christopher E Borroni-Bird and Lawrence D Burns Reinventing the Automobile Personal Urban Mobility for the 21st century Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, LC number c2010 call TL220 M58 2010 publication LC 2009024970.
This book is a complete reinvention of the car's design and its operation as well as technologies will be integrated.
A complete book that describes the process of innovation taking place in industrial organizations and how successful companies manage to support innovation through effective management practices Most of these are from the automotive industry of 'exam offer by book catalogs.
This guide lists the sources of information on alternative fuel vehicles include electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles and personnel carriers, as well as fuel economy technology and alternative fuels It also includes automatic ignition and combustion of advanced lean combustion engine to improve fuel economy.
Gajitz is a technology portal of science, which includes a section on concept vehicles and other links of automotive technology.
Information on the various aspects of clean fuels and vehicles.
Weiss, A and Malcolm Heywood, John B Comparative assessment of fuel cell cars Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory of Energy and Environment, 2003-001 Type RP pdf PDF 254 KB 34 percent.
This study examines the advances in technology of fuel cells and analysis of vehicle use competitive fuel cell with present day vehicles powered by internal combustion engines.
Westbrook, Michael H The development of the electric car and the future of battery cars to hybrid fuel cell and London Institution of Electrical Engineers; Warrendale, Pennsylvania Society of Automotive Engineers, 2001 LC Call Number W4723 TL220 2001 publication LC 2003389152.
This book focuses on the development of electric cars, from their first days of new hybrid models in production, but the majority of the book deals with the most recent technological issues facing automotive engineers working on electric cars, as well that the key factors of the vital business for the successful transfer of electric cars to the mass market.
1 thin, Charles H Lafrance, John C and Hillebrand, Don Meeting the challenge of American industry is facing in the 21st century the manufacturing industry of the United States in December 1996 Washington, DCU Department of Commerce Office of Policy technology, p 44 2 Robotics and Machine Perception Cobots a new generation of tools for the Assembly reports SPIEWeb oE line workers in May 1997 Internet Accessed February 18, 2014 3 automotive supply chain global Trends and Asian perspectives Manila Asian development Bank , January 2002, p 36 4 Industry and trade Summary motor vehicles ITC US publication 3545 September 2002 Washington, DCU International trade Commission, p of 37 1 2 Internet PDF January 77 MB 82 per Accessed February 18, 2014 5 Farley, Peter Hybrids Rising Sun Technology review, April 2004, p 36 6 Weiss, A and Malcolm Heywood, John B comparative evaluation of fuel cell cars February 2003 Cambridge, MA MIT Laboratory for Energy and the Environment, p 1 Internet representing such dir1 pdf PDF 254 KB 34 per Accessed February 18, 2014.
Bera number 2 manufacturing Automotive Car, question, automotive industry.