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Zaventem Dutch pronunciation zaːvə n tɛm is a Belgian municipality in the province of Flemish Brabant is located in the Dijleland area, one of the three major recreational areas which together form the Groene Gordel Green Belt around Brussels-Capital Region The municipality includes the subdivision or deelgemeenten Nossegem Sint-Stevens-Woluwe Sterrebeek and Zaventem proper 1st January 2006 Zaventem had a total population of 28651 the total area is 27 62 square kilometers October 66 square miles, giving a population density of 1,037 inhabitants per km the official language is Dutch Zaventem is home to Brussels airport together with the nearby town of Diegem.
The old spelling of the name of the town is Saventhem but the oldest rating Zaventem Saventa dating from 1117 records There are several hypotheses about the meaning of the name One of them refers to the seven pools or small ponds that existed in the region in medieval times another one refers to small ponds in sandy environment sabulous other clay interpret the name as a Zaventem reconfiguration Zeven Tommen means seven Gallo-Roman tumuli or mounds Funeral or zaaivelden field means for seeding 2.
Ferdinand Boischott 1571-1649, Baron Zaventem painted by Anthony van Dyck in 1630.
The first story of Zaventem back to the Neolithic and Roman remains from the burial, it became clear that the area has also been inhabited at the time of the Frankish Empire and the Merovingian dynasty was part of Zaventem Ukkel County and County of Leuven in succession before it is added to the Duchy of Brabant Around the tenth century, Zaventem belonged to the abbey of Nivelles the village center arose at the intersection of two major roads between Vilvoorde and Tervuren and Erps between Brussels and with the church in the center of the wine village parish was established before the ninth century, but the church, which was named after the patron Saint Martin came to belong to the Abbey Nivelles in the late ninth century in 1147, ownership was transferred to the diocese of Cambrai parish remained dependent of the diocese until 1559, after which the Archdiocese of Mechelen rep laugh.
From 1112 to 1122, the vassal Lambertus of Craynhem, the Lord of Zaventem, was called Ricardus of Saventen We thought of Saventen was a local noble family that coexisted with the noble family of overlords Craynhem At that time, the forest Abbey and Abbey Kortenberg were important feudal owners Zaventem Heerlijkheid then came to belong to the chevalier Hendrik van der Meeren only after being held by another noble family in 1381, it was officially recognized as the Lord of Zaventem and his family continues to own up to 1605 they owned a castle near the parish church, but it was broken down during the second half of the 1920s.
In 1605, the Chancellor of the Duchy of Brabant Ferdinand Boisschot 1560-1649 became the Lord of Zaventem, and when he was made a baron in 1621, became a barony Zaventem which then expanded with villages and Nossegem Sterrebeek Sint-Stevens -Woluwe family Boisschot remained the owner until the French Revolution.
Originally, there was a large forest northwest of Zaventem called Saventerlo where the dukes of Brabant used to go hunting in the region has been largely deforested in the 17th century, however, Zaventem remained primarily agricultural for most part of the nineteenth century, but its industrial activities go unless the 13th century Meanwhile, several water mills were installed on the Woluwe river which were then converted into paper mills initially, the river had many turns along his way in Zaventem who performed the supply of energy from the power of the water pretty hard in 1208, Godfrey, Duke of Brabant gave the order to change and elevate the way of Woluwe river to the mills water would be supplied with a sufficient amount of water This has benefited greatly from the paper industry in the later 18th and 19th century.
Zaventem municipal building, old Feldheim Villa.
From the 18th century, however, Zaventem gradually changes from a farming community to an industrial community, particularly the road construction between Leuven and Brussels from 1705 to 1710, contributed to this development in 1850, the development of steam engines even intensified the industrialization process, have a negative impact on agricultural activities Gradually large rental properties farmland were replaced in the 19th century by the homes of workers in 1866, the railway between Brussels and Leuven, a sign of the industrial era, was inaugurated Zaventem division into two parts in addition to the paper industry, industrial activity has also begun to turn around the leather tanning in the late 19th century to early 20th century the Excelsior automaker would become world famous later produced some of his cars at a plant in Zavent em All these industrial initiatives have encouraged the construction of several small castles and large villas in the town for CEOs of companies such as Feldheim Villa of the wealthy family of the same name who was involved in the tanning industry however, most factories were forced to close after the Second World War, unable to keep up with foreign competition 2.
With the construction of the Brussels airport on the occasion of the Universal Exhibition of Brussels in 1958, the characteristics of Zaventem landscape have changed drastically 3 4 location used to be the place of the great Saventerlo Forest Nevertheless, the airport has given a tremendous boost to local employment which benefited greatly added to Zaventem that the strong growth in semi-industrial companies in the 1960s and 1970s became an important economic center in Zaventem 2.
During the bombardment of Brussels in 2016 two explosions took place in Brussels Zaventem Airport, March 22, 2016 to July 58 local time A near American Airlines and Brussels Airlines check-in counters and a side of a Starbucks coffee a third bomb was found in the airport and was triggered by a controlled explosion airport would remain closed until March 24, but was extended to March 28 flights bound for Brussels airport were canceled or diverted to airports such as Brussels South Charleroi airport, the international airport of Ostend and Bruges Schiphol through 09 11 THAT explosion took place at Maelbeek ISIL has claimed responsibility for the attacks as an act of revenge against Belgium to participate in the military intervention in progress against ISIL 2.
Church of St. Martin and Anthony van Dyck edit masterpiece.
The church of Saint Martin was built in 1567 and was classified a historic monument since 1938. Originally, the church was a typical basilica church of Romanesque architecture with three naves and a tower is an apse the 16th century, the church was converted into a Gothic building and further enlarged in the 19th century, it contains a painting of Saint Martin Beggar 1621 and the product when the artist visited the city this year.
The museum displays objects that are mostly lent by a society for local history They are mainly old objects that were used in the past, such as weighing machines, threshing and transport equipment, archival documents for local companies, municipalities and economic activities in addition, there are objects that were used for agricultural purposes and folk instruments of craftsmen and other professions in addition, it is also linked objects the monarchy, the life of the church, the world wars and the historiographical accounts and Zaventem flags outside large agricultural instruments are exposed as plows and harvesters to picking chicory construction of the museum was erected in 1957 as a storage place in the architectural style of a 17th century to describe the houses that were once in the region during this century in 1977, the building was completely restored and turned into a local history museum 5.
The Mariadal castle in the city park was built in the late 19th century by archaeologist Emile Baron de Munck It contains two layers of construction and seven bays of which is occupied by the round tower The roof has several skylights The building was used for different purposes such as public high school, catering companies and offices of the public center of social protection in 1988 and was renovated complex reopened as a cultural community center location of the castle used to be the place where the 17th-century farmhouse Hof van Ophem and is still partially exists on the terrein was once a farm that functioned as a stronghold of the Duke of Brabant it depended on the former Castle ter Meeren eponymous Lords of Zaventem due to different separations hereditary, the farm has its own way and was sold in Brussels of the nobility of the 16th century, the area was reunited with 17èm Century 6.
La Maison des Chevaliers September Huis der Zeven Ridders is a 17th century building and was the wood of the property or vanden Bossche family It was therefore called vanden Bossche House Huize vanden Bossche and without right the House of Knights in September 1312, the ruling family vander Meerens Sterrebeek acquired a stronghold family property called the seven Fiefs Wezembeek that were sold to Ferdinand Boisschot the 17th century in various charters there is a mention of the seven hereditary Lords of Zaventem and Sevenantship van Wesembeeck Seventnantschap Wesembeeck who decided on important decisions so that control of the firm at a given time, it is wrong, however, that the House vanden Bossche is called the House of Seven Knights considering that the first is a 17th century manor due their multitude of family properties vanden Bossche was popular among the people, which may explain the confusion 6.
House with the status of the built heritage, former ter Beke Court.
The Stockmans Stockmansmolen Mill is the only water mill still to Zaventem dates back to the 13th century, when the time of Henry III, Duke of Brabant the mill was mentioned in an official document in 1249. Around 1450, this mill company belonged to the family van der Beke, which is why it was called the ter Beke mill at the time next to the ter Court Beke yard and mill were separated in the 16th and 17th century due a series of successions and sales from 1675 until the early 19th century, the mill remained the property of the Vanden Bossche family esteemed in 1807 the factory was sold to Karel de Velder When the Belgian Revolution 1830 Dutch troops were stationed in the fields along the river between Woluwe Zaventem Sint-Stevens-Woluwe miller Karel de Velder stopped the water from flowing through to flood the fields and the Netherlands withdraw the mill later became the property of the Stockmans famil y after the granddaughter of Karel de Velder married Jan Philippe Stockmans, hence the name Stockmans Mill The water mill was used to grind grain, and later it was also used as a paper mill Watermills greatly contributed to the early industrialization of the area he remained in office until the mid 20th century, but his condition has severely diminished private owner bought and renovated in the late 1980s to transform it into a restaurant and tavern 6.
The Zaventem Fire Service Brandweer Zaventem provides protection services against fires 7.
Stations in the municipality include Zaventem, Brussels and Zaventem Airport.
European Air Transport is based in the building 4 5 based at Brussels Airport in Zaventem Belgium and 8 airspace is generally considered the busiest and most complex in Europe 9.
Ingersoll Rand has its European headquarters in the building of the Alma Court in Sint-Stevens-Woluwe Zaventem 10.
When it existed, Virgin Express had its headquarters in Building 116 on the ground from Brussels Zaventem Airport and 11 SN Brussels that formed in 2002, is headquartered in Building 117 Airport when he was 12 before its disestablishment, Sabena was headquartered in Sabena House in Zaventem 13 before its disestablishment, Sobelair had its headquarters in the building 45 on the ground of the airport in Zaventem 14 15 When trans-European Airways existed, its headquarters was in building 117 Melsbroek airport CityBird 16 when there was headquartered in the 117D building at the airport in Zaventem Melsbroek 17 when B Cargo Airlines existed, its head office was in the building 706 Brucargo Zaventem 18.
Brussels Airport is the national airport in Belgium It covers an area of 1245 hectares with some 225 000 flight movements and at least 19 million passengers a year, thus making the largest airport in Belgium The airport is located in the Flemish Brabant province in the municipal territory of Zaventem, Steenokkerzeel and Machelen and is managed by the Brussels Airport Company formerly known as the BIAC abbreviation of the Belgian capital Brussels is at a distance of 12 km 7 mid and accessible public transport in common.
A Boeing 707 of Sabena -329C at Zaventem national airport in 1966.
The house from the domestic airport is from the district of Evere During the First World War, the German occupiers began to build an airport there because of the proximity of Brussels, the connection to the road and Haacht the flat After the war, however, the airfield came into the hands of the Belgian air Force.
In the late 1930s, the Belgian Ministry of Defense has purchased land in Melsbroek to build a new airfield Soon after World War II rages during which the Germans set up an airport in Melsbroek for the occupation.
From the 1950s, Zaventem was chosen by the Belgian Government as the location for a national airport Even Melsbroek was too small, especially the number of visitors to the Fair from 1958 into account the world Brussels Local Melsbroek are now made provision of air Compel.
The buildings in Zaventem airport was designed in 1956-1958 by Maxime Brunfaut Georges Bontinck and Jos Moutschen He first felt it should have a maximum capacity of 6 million annually passengers 1950s were characterized by unbridled belief in technological progress This was reflected in the architecture using materials such as aluminum, concrete, steel and glass the transit lounge was designed as a striking feature with a space a length of 100m, 55m wide, and 18m high, covered by a curved roof structure aluminum Over the years, additions and adjustments have been made, leading to the loss of much of the original design in 1994, pier B has been in service for 21 million passengers could be treated each year a was thrown open in 2002 to provide better fluidity and INCREASE one passenger comfort, treatment other 25 million passengers per year 19.
Schools in Diegem include Gemeentelijke community and Catholic elementary and secondary schools and Gemeentelijke Academie voor Muziek, Woord 20 In Brussels American School School Department of Defense of the United States is in Zaventem.
Zaventem と は goo Wikipedia (ウ ィ キ ペ デ ィ ア), Building headquarters, Brussels Zaventem Airport, existed seat.