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Udine listen info aid; Friulian Udin German Weiden Latin Slovenian Utinum Videm is an Italian town in northern Italy in the middle of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, between the Adriatic Sea and the Alps Alpi Poodle, less than 40 kilometers 25 miles from the Slovenian border 98 6 61 km 27 miles from this Austrian Tarvisio Coccau and 7 km 81 131 83 miles Venice Its population was 99,244 in 2016, 176000 with the urban area.
Udine was first attested in medieval Latin as Udene records in 983 and Utinum around the year 1000 The name does not know Udine It was provisionally suggested that the name may be original pre- Roman, related to the Indo-European root o u dh - mamma used in a figurative sense to mean hill 2 January the Slovenian name Videm with final - m is an overcorrection of the Slovenian local name Vidan with final - n, based on the named institutions Videm Slovenia 2 Slovenian linguist Pavle Merkù characterized Slovene Videm shaped like an animal overcorrection 19th century 3.
Udine is the historical capital of Friuli The area has been inhabited since Neolithic times, and was later, most likely, settled by Illyrians.
Based on an old Hungarian legend, Attila 453, the leader of the Huns built a hill there, besieging Aquileia because he needed a fourth winter draft, he asked his soldiers to return to earth in their helmet and shield, because the landscape was too flat, without any hill he established the city there, and built a tower in square 4.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire the region has increased in importance after the decline of Aquileia and afterwards of Cividale also in 983 AD Udine is mentioned for the first time, with the gift of Utinum castle by Emperor Otto II to the Patriarchs of Aquileia, then the main feudal lords of the region in 1223, with the foundation of the market, 5 city eventually became the largest in the field of economy and trade, and also became the seat of Patriarch.
In 1420 it was conquered by the Republic of Venice 5 In 1511, it was the seat of a short civil war, which was followed by an earthquake and a plague Udine remained under the control of Venice until 1797 5 being the second largest city in the state after the short French domination that followed, he was part of the Austrian puppet Lombardy-Venetia Kingdom, and was included in the new Kingdom of Italy in 1866 5.
During World War II before the defeat in the battle of Caporetto Udine became the seat of the Italian High Command and was nicknamed Capitale della Guerra War capital After the battle, it was occupied by the Austrians in 1918 after the Battle of Vittorio Veneto in 1918. After the war, became the capital of a province short Provincia del Friuli, which included the present provinces of Gorizia, Pordenone and Udine After 8 September 1943, when Italy surrendered to the Allies in World war, the city was under direct German administration, which ended in April 1945.
Udine has a humid subtropical climate Koppen CFA rainfall is abundant year with spring and autumn being the wettest seasons The highest recorded temperature was 38 F 2 C 101 21 July 2006, while the temperature lowest recorded June 18 was C 1 F 19 December 2009 6.
Climate data for Udine 1971 2000, 1969 presents extreme.
In 2007, there were 97.880 people residing in Udine while the vast region has a population double in size, located in the province of Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia 46 of which 9 were men and 53 were 1 girl child female minors aged 18 and under rose to 14 36 percent of the population compared to pensioners who are 24 in number 27 percent compared to the Italian average of 18 06 for percent of minors and 19 94 percent retired the average age of residents Udine is 47 compared to the Italian average of 42 during the five years between 2002 and 2007, the population of Udine rose 1 48 percent, while Italy as a whole increased 3 56 percent January 2 the current birth rate of Udine is September 13 births per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the Italian average of September 45 births.
The town and its surroundings have an estimated population of Slovenia about 2 000 5 A 1475 document mentions Slovene as the language of the lower class in the city, and the manuscript 1458 Udine contains the Italian-Slovenian dictionary Slovenian vocabulary 5 Alasia da Sommaripa to print in Udine in 1607 5 a chair for Slovenia was established at the University of Udine in 1970 5.
From 2006 update 90 90 of the population was of Italian origin The largest group of immigrants from other European countries especially those of Austria and Croatia May 37, followed by sub-Saharan Africa mainly Ghana January 65 0 and North Africa 77.
Piazza della Libertà and the Loggia di San Giovanni.
Loggia di San Giovanni tower Torre dell Orologio clock.
The former residence of the patriarchs of Aquileia, the Patriarchal palazzo was built by Giovanni Fontana in 1517 in place of the elder destroyed by an earthquake in 1511 According to the Austrians, it was used as a prison in the cathedral archives was once kept a literature the Visigoth code of laws called the Breviary of Alaric in a manuscript known as the Codex Utinensis which was fortunately printed before it is lost.
In the 1550s, Andrea Palladio built some buildings in Udine The church of Santa Maria della Purità has 18th-century frescoes by Giambattista Tiepolo and his son Domenico.
The church dedicated to St. Mary of the Castle is probably the oldest in Udine, judging from extant fragments dating from the time Lombard It lost its parish status in 1263 when it was annexed to the great parish of St. Odorico now the cathedral was renovated several times over the centuries, the façade, for example, was completely rebuilt after the 1511 earthquake Idrija Its three naves preserve the suggestive atmosphere of silence and contemplation , often in old churches Governor of Venice, Tommaso Lippomano, commissioned the Venetian Gothic portico with steps and ramps leading to the hill in 1487.
In the main square Piazza della Libertà is the Loggia del Lionello town hall built in 1448 1457 in the Gothic Venetian style in front of a tower Torre dell Orologio clock resembling that of the Piazza San Marco in Venice It started in 1448 on a project by Nicolò Lionello a local goldsmith and was rebuilt after a fire in 1876, the new design was projected by the architect Andrea Scala.
Opposite the Loggia del Lionello is Loggia di San Giovanni, a Renaissance structure designed by Bernardino da Morcote Other notable monuments on the place de la Fontaine are Giovanni Carrara an architect of Bergamo 1542; columns with the Lion of Venice and the Statue of Justice in 1614, the statues of Hercules and Cacus and the Statue of Peace in 1819 that was given to Udine by Emperor Franz I to commemorate the peace treaty of Campoformido.
The Cathedral of Udine is an imposing building whose construction began in 1236 on a plan in Latin cross with three naves and chapels along the sides The church was consecrated in 1335 as Santa Maria Maggiore In the early 18th century a radical transformation project involving both the exterior and the interior was undertaken at the request and expense of the Manin family Baroque interior has monumental dimensions and contains many works of art by Tiepolo Amalteo and Ludovico Dorigny on the ground floor of the bell tower built from 1441 on the former baptistry is a chapel that is decorated with frescoes by Vitale da Bologna in 1349.
The center of Udine is dominated by the castle built by the Venetians in 1517 Lombard fortification ruined by an earthquake in 1511 The current appearance dates Renaissance intervention by Giovanni da Udine, who finished the work in from 1547 the castle houses one of the oldest theaters of Europe Parliament.
Udine university, the University of Udine Archbishop's Palace and the Museo Civico have quite important paintings The town has a theater, the Teatro Giovanni da Udine.
Major festivals such as the Festival September wine and food, Friuli O C C National Literary Award for non-fiction Premio Friuli Storia and the largest European festival of popular Asian cinema Far East Film Festival in April.
The asteroid 33100 Udine was named in honor of the city.
With Italian Friulian is often spoken in Udine, as well as a Venetian variation called Venetin which is however declining.
Udine is important for commerce, with several shopping centers in the hinterland There are also iron and mechanical industries and Danieli ABS are the most important.
Giovanni Martini da Udine high Renaissance architect who worked in Rome and pupil of Raphael.
Pellegrini, Giovanni Battista 10000 namei 1990 toponomastica Italiana di città, Country, frazioni, regioni, contradas, fiumi, Monti spiegati nella loro origin e storia Milan Hoepli, p 130.
A b Snoj Marko 2009 Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih Imen Ljubljana Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p 454.
Toporišič Jože 2002 Pavle Merkù o Slovenskem pravopisu 2001 Kras 54 55 62 64 Repeated in Jože Toporišič 2011 Intervjuji in polemike pp 329 333 Ljubljana Založba ZRC, p 330.
Lengyel Dénes 1972 Governed Magyar mondák Budapest Móra Ferenc ISBN 963-11-2928-4.
A b c d e f g h Marušič, Branko 2000 Videm enciklopedija Slovenije vol 14 Ljubljana Mladinska knjiga, pages 224 225.
A b Udine Rivolto Register mensili dal 1969 Italian Servizio Meteorologico dell Aeronautica Militare Retrieved February 23, 2016.
Rivolto Udine UD PDF Atlante climatico Servizio Meteorologico Retrieved February 23, 2016.
Neath Port Talbot Twinning Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council Retrieved 22/08/2013.
UDINE German car, German, udine, tower Torre clock tower Torre dell clock.