The Crusades - Pilgrimage or Holy War: Crash Course World History # 15?
Rio is surrounded by mountains, which makes traffic management difficult A large volume of traffic is forced along some main roads causing severe congestion, noise and air pollution exhaust of vehicles.
In the past, most Rio journeys were made by bus or car, with only a small percentage of trips made via the subway system and rail network This has changed in recent years, efforts have been made to improve the transport in the city.
Rio de Janeiro is the most congested city in South America, but officials have worked hard to improve his time transportation system to host the World Cup 2014 and 2016 Brazil invests in the expansion of trains and lines Metro and improving road infrastructure as working to reduce the infamous congestion Rio.
A recent study showed that the average reader will by Rio fifty percent more during peak hours, compared to off-peak periods.
For example, commuters who travel or Barra da Tijuca during the evening peak hours, suffering delays per day The number of cars in Rio de Janeiro increased by more than forty percent in the past decade and traffic congestion is a growing problem.
The city said three more holidays during the recent World Cup to ease Rio traffic congestion and Sao Paulo witessed congestion increases each time a game was played, but the situation was much better than expected.
Rio Niteroi bridge is 14 km long and was one of the longest in the world since its opening in 1974, it connects Rio with the city of Niteroi across the bay Guanabarra, providing a shorter alternative to a trip drive 80 km or a ferry an hour crossing However, due to rising car ownership levels, each end of the bridge is completely blocked at rush hour causing significant congestion.
The 21 km highway †Yellow Line†opened in 1997 and connects Barra da Tijuca in the western area with Rio†North Zone and the international airport.
It is a toll road, as Rio†authorities do not have enough money to cover the cost of its seventy Construction thousand vehicles use the road each day thirteen thousand more than expected so far, the road managed to remove about forty percent of traffic from local roads in the area.
Birth rate The number of babies born per thousand women per year.
The urban toll payment due if a private vehicle runs in a specific area during certain times of the week.
Cul-de-sac a street that is closed at one end also called a stalemate.
Mortality Rate The number of people dying per thousand per year.
Abandoned buildings A building that has been abandoned and lying empty.
The green belt area of land surrounding an urban area that has strict controls on what can be built and where.
Infrastructure The basic structures necessary for a functional area, such as roads and communications.
Migrate To move from one region, country or region to another.
Transit trains, buses and taxis are available to the public to use for a charge.
Living The amount of wealth or personal comfort a person or group of people.
Traffic congestion When a road is overused and the vehicles that use it are not able to move freely.
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BBC Bitesize Geography top management of urban change Revision 5, management, urban change, revision.