Volumen 2 Car Kit
A car kit also known under the name of a component car is an automobile that is available as a set of parts that a manufacturer sells and the buyer then assembled into a car that runs Usually, most of the major mechanical systems such the engine and transmission are coming donors or new vehicles purchased from other providers vary kits complete, composed as little as a book plans, or until a complete set with all included components.
There is a subset of the car kit, commonly called a new body in which a vehicle manufactured in commerce has a new body fiberglass often put on the running chassis Most of the time, pinion existing drive and interior are preserved These kits require less technical knowledge of the manufacturer, and because the chassis and mechanical systems were designed, manufactured and tested by a major automaker, a new body can lead to a much higher degree of security and reliability.
The definition of a kit car manufacturer usually indicates that built several kits of the same vehicle, each of which he sold to a third party to build a kit car must not be confused with a car built by hand or by private car which is generally constructed from scratch by an individual.
Kit cars have been around since the early days of the automobile in 1896, the Englishman Thomas Hyler-White developed a design for a car that could be assembled drawings at home and techniques have been published in a magazine called The English mechanic 1 in the US, the car Lad 1912 could be purchased for US 160 3000 2006 or 140 2600 fully assembled US in 2006 as a kit 2.
It was not until the 1950s that the idea has taken off car production increased considerably and with protection against rust in its infancy many older vehicles were sent to breakers yards was their body beyond economic repair An industry has grown up providing new body and chassis make the components of these cars and convert them into new vehicles, especially in sports cars reinforced plastic fibers aka GRP or fiberglass was entered into general use and production is the limited scale of automotive body parts much cheaper 3 also in the UK until the mid-1970s, kit cars were sometimes normal production vehicles that were partially assembled as it avoids the imposition of purchase tax that the kits were evaluated as components and not to s Lotus Elan vehicles for example, is available in this form it is often argued that the kits could be taken home and completed in just one weekend.
During the 1970s, many kits had style like sports car body was designed to be attached directly to the VW Beetle chassis It was popular as the old body could be easily separated leaving the chassis practically all mechanical components attached to the chassis and a body GRP-of the kit supplier shop fitted thereby Beetle one of the most popular donor vehicles of all time 4 examples of this conversion include Bradley GT Sterling and Sebring which were made by the thousands and many are still around dune buggies based Volkswagen today also appeared in relatively large numbers in the 1960s and 1970s based usually on a shortened floor.
Current kit cars are often replicas of well-known classics and often costly and are designed so that anyone with a measure technical skills can build them at home at a level where they can be driven on public roads These replicas are overall appearance like the original, but their bodies are often made of fiberglass mats soaked in polyester resin instead of the original sheet AC Cobra and Lotus 7 are particularly popular examples, the right to manufacture Lotus 7 now owned by Caterham cars who bought the right to drive from Lotus founder Colin Chapman in 1973 replica kit cars allow enthusiasts to own a vehicle of a type because of the rarity, they can not be able to pay, and take advantage of modern technology Nova Sterling originally Kit simultaneously produced in the UK was in production Popular worldwide VW based kits and licensed by several different names with about 10,000 sold.
Many people react with skepticism when they hear about kit cars because it seems to be their technically impossible to assemble a car at home and a license for public highways They may also be worried that such a car would not go through following the mandatory quality control road solvency test required in most countries, for example, to obtain permission to use a kit car in Germany, each of these vehicles at speeds over 6 km h without ABE general license or permission of type Ec EC-TG farm must undergo, according to 21 regulations permit traffic STVZO, a technical inspection by an expert officially recognized technical supervisor UK it is necessary to meet the requirements of the IVA individual vehicle approval regulations in the United States SEMA went state by state to implement legal means for states to save the kit cars and specialized vehicles for inspection and plates.
A survey of nearly 600 Car Kit owners in the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, led by Dr. Ingo Stüben, showed that generally 100 1500 hours are needed to build a kit car, according to the model and full kit 5 However, the complexity of available kits is increasing, build time increased.
Several sports car producers such as Lotus Marcos and TVR began as automakers kit.
To obtain permission to use a kit car in Germany, each of these vehicles at speeds over 6 km h without general operating license ABE or EC type approval EC-TG must undergo, according to 21 regulations permits traffic StVZO, a technical inspection by an expert officially recognized technical supervisor.
New Zealand has a long history of small garages and enthusiasts modifying vehicles and sports cars and sports racing created in the early 1950s, with the advent of valid car fiberglass, a new opportunity for local companies associated with car enthusiasts to create car bodies Among these first manufacturers was Weltex Plastics Limited Christchurch, which imported a sports car mold Mistral Microplas and started doing body and chassis in 1956 they were followed in 1958 by Frank Cantwell Puma and Bruce Goldwater Cougar 6 also in New Zealand during this period Joux Ferris was built a variety of sports racers Joux is particularly noted for its Mini GT from 1960.
Cars Heron Ross Baker started in 1962 the production of race cars and eventually started producing kit cars in 1980 Bill Ashton, formerly of Microplas and Weltex, joined with Ted George in 1960 and made three Tiki have was known to have been made Graham McRae Steve Bond Gemini Plastics imported a replica Le Mans M6B GT style mold in 1968, cars were manufactured and sold by Dave Harrod and Steve Bond fiberglass Developments Ltd, Bunnythorpe as Maram McRae went on to make a Porsche Spyder replica in the 1990s.
A number of new companies entering the market in 1980 - Almac 1985 Cars Alternative 1984 Cheetah 1986 Chevron 1984 Moldings Countess 1988 Fraser 1988 Leitch 1986 and Saker 1989 Among the most recent are Baettie 1997, Redline has become in 2001 and moved to the UK in 2007 Beattie Racing Limited, and McGregor, 2001.
Two companies that specialize in making replicas of different models are the order of Classic Car Developments 1992 Tempero.
Dala 7 is a sevenesque car kit made in Stora Skedvi near Säter in Dalarna.
Technically, the car kit are not authorized in Sweden, provided that most of the components and materials are purchased by the builder personally can save them as amateur-built vehicles Before the law requiring mandatory crash test in 1970 there was a kit booming automotive industry in Sweden with most companies basing their kits on the VW Beetle chassis When amateur-built vehicles were again allowed in 1982 all automotive companies of the kit in Sweden had disappeared .
The inspection SVA equivalent in Sweden is provided by the automaker association SFRO making two inspections; one when the car has reached the stage of undercarriage and the second when the car is finished amateur-built cars are currently limited to 15 kW 20 PS per 100 kg Earlier the limit was 10 kW 10 PS per 100 kg so for very small cars as a Lotus 7 type of car it was difficult to find a suitable motor.
Dutton Sierra car chassis GRP body kit before installation of mechanical components.
Car Kit, lovers of vehicles built, EC-TG undergo road, EC-TG experience road traffic, undergo EC-TG license traffic.