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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers 1 km 0386 sq mi or 247 acres and river estuaries.
2 Population without double counting residents of towns Eg students and military personnel are counted only once.
Nimes is located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Cevennes mountains The estimated population of Nîmes is 146709 2012 1.
Nîmes has a rich history, dating from the Roman Empire when the city hosts 50,000 60,000 2 3 4 5 Many famous landmarks are in Nîmes, as Nimes Arena and Square House For this reason, Nimes is often called the French Rome .
Nîmes has a Mediterranean climate which is one of the hottest in France Its interior slightly, the results of the southern location in the warm air of the city during the summer months, while winters are mild to cool but not cold .
The city takes its name from that of a spring coat in contemporary Roman town of Nimes City coat of arms includes a crocodile chained to a palm tree with the inscription COL NEM Colonia Nemausus means the colony or local Celtic settlement Nemausus god of ancient Volques fighters Arecomici Roman legions who had served Jules César in his campaigns of the Nile, at the end of fifteen years of soldiering, were given plots of land to cultivate on the plain of Nimes 9.
The city was located on the Domitian a Roman road built in 118 BC that connected Italy to Spain.
His name appears in inscriptions in Gallic as Dede matrebo Namausikabo gave mothers Nîmes and toutios Namausatis citizen of Nîmes 10.
The site on which the built-up area of Nîmes has become established over centuries is part of the edge of the alluvial plain of the river Vistrenque which abuts against the foothills northeast, Mont Duplan; southwest, Montaury; west, Mont Cavalier and Canteduc mound.
The Neolithic site of Serre Paradis reveals the presence of semi-nomadic farmers in the period 4000-3500 BC on the future site of Nîmes The population of the site increased during the thousand-year period of the Bronze Age menhir Courbessac or the Powder is in a field, near the airstrip This limestone monolith of over two meters in height dates to about 2500 BC, and must be considered the oldest monument of Nîmes.
The Bronze Age left traces of villages that have been made on huts and branches.
The Warrior Grezan is considered the oldest indigenous sculpture in southern Gaul citation needed of the hill called Mount Cavalier was the oppidum early site that gave birth to the city during the third and second centuries BC a perimeter wall was built, closed at the top of a tower dry stone, which was then incorporated into the masonry of the tower Magne the Gallic War and the fall of Marseille 49 BC allowed Nîmes to regain its autonomy under Rome .
Nîmes became a Roman colony sometime before 28 BC, as evidenced by the first coins which bear the abbreviation NEM COL colony of Nemausus 11 A few years later a sanctuary and other structures related to the fountain were raised the Nîmes site was already under Roman influence, though it was Augustus who made the city the capital of the province of Narbonne, and he gave all his splendor was also known as the cradle of the family of Roman Emperor Antonin le Pieux.
The city had an estimated population of 60,000 in Auguste Auguste quote time required for a city ramparts six kilometers ring March 7 miles long, reinforced by fourteen towers; two gates remain today Porta Augusta Porte de France An aqueduct was built to bring water from the hills to the north where the crossing of the Gard between Uzes and Remoulins spectacular Pont du Gard was built, is 20 kilometers from 12 miles east northeast of the city as the Square House is one of the best preserved temples to be found anywhere in the territory of the ancient Roman Empire; He later inspired the design of the Virginia State Capitol in Richmond there is nothing left other monuments, whose existence is known inscriptions or architectural fragments found during excavations We know that the city had a civil basilica, a curia, a gymnasium and perhaps a circus dates from the amphitheater to the late 2nd century BC and was one of the largest amphitheatres of the empire.
Dimensions of the largest amphitheaters of the Roman Empire.
Emperor Constantine endowed the city with bathroom It became the seat of the Diocesan Vicar, executive director of the Southern Gaul.
The city was prosperous until the end of the 3rd century during the 4th and 5th centuries, the nearby town of Arles experienced greater prosperity In the early 5th century, the Praetorian prefecture was moved from Trier, in the northern Gaul in Arles the Visigoths finally captured the city of the Romans in 473 AD.
Nemausus, Nismes Civitas Narbonne surrounded by walls, after Sebastian Münster, 1569, 1572.
After the Roman period, in the days of the invasion and decadence, the Christian church, already established in Gaul since the 1st century AD, became the last refuge of classical civilization, it was remarkably organized and directed by a series of Gallo-Roman aristocrats However, when the Visigoths were accepted into the Roman Empire, Nimes was included in their territory 472, even after the Frankish victory at the battle of Vouillé 507 the urban landscape has gone through transformation with the Goths, but much of the legacy of Roman times remained largely intact.
In 725, the Muslim Umayyad conquered the whole territory of Visigothic Septimania, including Nîmes in 736-737 Charles Martel and his brother led an expedition to Septimania and Provence, and largely destroyed the city between hands Umayyad combined with the local Gallo-Roman and Gothic nobility, including the amphitheater, leading eventually to the north, the Muslim government ended in 752, when Pepin captured the city in 754 , an uprising took place against the Carolingian king, but was put down and count Radulf a Frank named master of the city after the events of war, Nimes was a shadow of the opulent Roman city that she had once been the local authorities have moved into the remains of the amphitheater.
Carolingian rule brought relative peace, but feudal times in the 12th century local problems, which lasted until the days of St. Louis during this period Nîmes was jointly administered by a lay power resident in the old amphitheater, where lived provost and the Knights of the Arena, and religious power based in the complex of the episcopal palace, around the cathedral chapter and the house of the bishop; Meanwhile, the city was represented by four Consuls, who sat in the Maison Carree.
Despite feudal incessant quarrels, Nimes has seen progress both in commerce and industry as well as in farming and related activities.
After the last effort of Raymond VII St. Louis has successfully established the royal power in the region is now Languedoc Nîmes and finally went into the hands of the king of France.
During the 14th and 15th centuries, the Rhone Valley underwent an uninterrupted series of invasions which ruined the economy and caused famine customs have been forgotten, developed religious unrest see religious wars and epidemics which have all affected the city of Nimes, who was one of the Protestant strongholds, felt the full force of repression and fratricidal conflicts whose Michelade massacre continued until the mid 17th century, adding to the misery of periodic outbreaks plague.
In the mid 17th century Nimes experienced a period of prosperity growth of the population has caused the city to expand and replace slums also at this time dates the reconstruction of Notre Dame St. Castor, palaces and many mansions Bishop hotels This revival strengthened the manufacturing and industrial vocation of the city, the population from 21 000 to 50 000.
The Quays of the Fountain, dikes spring that provided water to the city, the first civic gardens in France, were set in 1738 55.
Also in this period, the fountain gardens, the Fountain docks have been built, around the Square House and the Amphitheater were cleared of encroachments, while the whole population benefited from the atmosphere prosperity.
After a European economic crisis which hit Nimes with force, the Revolutionary period awoke slumbering demons of political and religious antagonism The White Terror added to natural disasters and the economic downturn, product murder, looting and burning up 1815 order was however restored in the century, and Nimes became the metropolis of Lower Languedoc, diversifying its industry to new types of activities at the same time, the surrounding countryside adapted to market needs and shared in general increase in wealth.
During World War II, fighters and resistance Maquis Jean Robert Vinicio Faïta were executed in Nimes April 22, 1943 The Nîmes marshalling yards were bombed by American bombers in 1944.
The main 2ºREI of 2º Foreign Regiment Infantry Motorized Infantry Regiment of the French Foreign Legion, is garrisoned in Nîmes since 1984 citation needed.
Several important remains of the Roman Empire can still be seen in and around Nîmes.
The elliptical Roman amphitheater from the 1st or 2nd century AD, is the best preserved Roman arena in France It was filled with medieval housing, when its walls served as ramparts, but they were cleared under Napoleon is still used today ' hui, when a fighting bull and a concert hall.
Maison Carree Maison Carree, a small Roman temple dedicated to the son of Agrippa was built c 19 BC It is one of the best preserved Roman temples anywhere Today, visitors can watch a short film on the history Nîmes inside.
The 18th century Jardins de la Fontaine fountain of gardens built around the ruins of Roman baths.
The Pont du Gard nearby also built by Agrippa, is a well-preserved aqueduct that used to carry water across the small Gardon Valley.
The nearby Mont Cavalier is crowned by the Tour Magne Great Tower, a Roman tower in ruins 12.
It features modern architecture at Nîmes too Norman Foster designed the Carré d'Art in 1986, a museum of modern art and mediatheque; Jean Nouvel the Nemausus, a post-modern residential ensemble, and Kisho Kurokawa a building in the form of a hemicycle to reflect the Amphitheater.
Green boulevards traces the foundations of its former city walls.
Nîmes is historically known for its textile fabric denim blue jeans, takes its name from this city Serge de Nimes.
The asteroid 51 Nemausa was named after Nîmes, where it was discovered in 1858.
Twice a year, Nimes hosts one of the main events of the French bullfighting, Feria de Nîmes Festival, and hundreds of thousands gathered in the streets.
In 2005, Rammstein filmed their live album Völkerball 1 in Nimes, and returned in 2017.
Nîmes-Alès-Camargue-Cévennes Airport serves the city of Nimes train station is the Central Station, with connections to high-speed rail Paris, Marseille, Montpellier, Narbonne, Toulouse, Perpignan, Figueras in Spain and several regional destinations Highway A9 connects with orange Nimes, Montpellier, Narbonne and Perpignan, the A54 with Arles and Salon-de-Provence.
There is a professional volleyball team located here.
Olympic swimming champion Yannick Agnel was born in Nîmes.
German cars Manduel, mid 17th century.