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Germany offers tourists many opportunities The landscape is diverse and invites you to beautiful long walks You can visit traditional villages, ancient monasteries and castles, or take a trip on the river There are many opportunities to be active motorsport are characteristic of the country, in the south there are mountains to climb and everywhere there are tennis courts and more football clubs, Germany has vibrant cities with fun and hip bars and many shopping streets.
At the beginning of the Christian calendar, present-day Germany was inhabited by German tribes Germans managed to defeat the Romans, who occupied much of the country after the fall of the Roman Empire, the Franks dominated Europe Germany was incorporated into the Frankish Empire of Charlemagne, the Frankish Emperor, died and his son were each assigned a part of the empire in 843 AD It was Ludwig who was awarded the east of the empire it was not until the 15th century this area was given the name in Germany.
The sixteenth century was the age of reform under the direction of Martin Luther, the Reformed Church was founded Martin Luther opposed the papal authority and pursued various social reforms there was a rift between the Catholics and Protestants The fight eventually led to the Thirty Years war Although it was in principle a religious war, it ended in a European conflict between Germany, France, Sweden and Spain in 1648, the Treaty of Westphalia was agreed in Germany, apart from Catholicism, the Lutheran and Calvinist faiths were also officially recognized from that time, the authority lost emperor; regional sovereigns achieved almost equal rights.
In 1789, there was a revolution in France the monarchy was replaced by a republic Napoleon Bonaparte took power in France and he managed to conquer much of Europe in Germany was also occupied by the French, to except Austria and Prussia, in 1810 all German states were part of the Rhine Confederation under Napoleon's power after the defeat of Napoleon, Prussia and other German states formed the German Federation in 1870, the Franco -German erupted in Germany won and founded the German Empire under the leadership of Prussia.
International tensions led to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. In 1918, Germany was defeated by the Allies, the country has been severely weakened and there was social unrest economic crisis and chaos throughout the country gave radical groups the opportunity to manifest itself in 1932, Adolf Hitler National Socialist German workers party Nazi party became the country's largest political party a year later Hitler became Chancellor, and banned all other political parties.
Hitler wanted to expand the German Empire in 1939 and which led to a world war in 1941, Britain the United States and the Soviet Union turned against Germany together in 1945, the war was over the Germany lost and Hitler committed suicide Allies divided Germany into two states west of the Federal Republic of Germany BRD, and in the eastern German Democratic Republic DDR Federal Republic became a western democracy, while the DDR became a Soviet communist state the western state became richer than its communist counterpart and many people fled from East Berlin to West Berlin to prevent this from happening the Berlin wall was set up which separated the two states in 1948.
After the Cold War, the Berlin Wall was demolished Despite the fact that Germany was once again one state, there were major economic differences between east and west these days, these differences are still visible; the former East Germany is still lagging behind in economic and social terms compared to the former BRD In 1955, BRD became a member of NATO after the two states were reunited, Germany remained a member of the NATO, despite the suspicions of other NATO members in Germany also joined the EU, and in 2002 it adopted the euro as their currency.
Germany has a population of around 82 5000000 The population density is very high in Germany is in fourth place after Belgium the Netherlands and the UK in terms of population density in Europe A large part of almost 90 population lives in urban areas especially the Ruhr area is densely populated by about 11 million people cities Berlin Hamburg and Munich are popular.
In Germany live about 7 5 million foreigners in the 1960's and 1970's, many people came to Germany to work Furthermore, there are many refugees Most foreigners are Turkish 30 also, there are Yugoslavians , Italians, Russians, Greeks, Poles, Danes and Croatians.
Germany Freedom of Religion About 38 of the population is Protestant and some 34 Most Roman Catholics Protestants live in the north of Germany, most Roman Catholics in the south and west Furthermore, there are about 3 3 million Muslims and there is also a Jewish minority most Jews live in Berlin Many people in the former East Germany are non-religious.
The official language is German, and it is the language that most people speak There is a variety of dialects Danes living in Schleswig do not speak German There are also a number of Frisians who have continued to speak their own German language is linked to a number of languages such as Scandinavian languages, Dutch, Flemish and English.
In 1949, announced the constitution which stated that Germany was a democratic parliamentary federal state Germany has 16 states which each have their own authority These states are Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen Hamburg Hesse Mecklenburg -Poméranie West, Nedersachsen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Pfaltz, Saarland, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Sleswick-Holstein and Thuringia.
The federal government has the final authority The President is the head of state and is elected every five years by the federal government and the governments of the individual states of the power of the president is limited and his role is largely representative in Nature is President Horst Köhler in 2004, is a member of the CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany CDU is conservative, extreme right center.
The federal state consists of the Bundestag and the Federal Council The Bundestag is the German parliament and has more than 670 members They hold the legislative All Germans aged 18 and over are entitled to vote, the Federal Council has 69 members, they are the representatives of the individual state governments, the federal Council can reject legislation that was passed by the Bundestag Chancellor is the head of government, he was appointed by the President and has the power to set policy Since 2005, Angela German Chancellor Merkel She is the first woman chancellor of the country.
The judiciary is in the hands of the German court Bundesverfassungsgericht half of its members are elected by the Bundestag, the other half by the Federal Council The Bundesverfassungsgericht guards the constitution.
Despite the chaos after World War II, Germany has managed to become the third largest economy in the world in 2004, however, in recent years, there is no economic growth Due to the fact that the average age of the population increases, the number of active participants in the economy is down, too, Germany is facing high unemployment costs of social security are rising east Germany is still lagging in Germany of West every year a lot of money is spent on developing the economy in the east of the country, however, things seem to go in the right direction for Germany.
The services sector has the largest share in the country's agricultural GDP is no longer an important part Most agricultural companies are sole proprietorships production is intended especially for the domestic market, the automotive industry is the largest exporter Germany in Europe, Germany is the largest producer of luxury cars in addition, the country exports many machines and parts, chemicals, metals, heavy industry food and textile products are in the Ruhr area.
Western EU countries are important trading partners of Germany The country exports many products to France Italy Netherlands Belgium and Luxembourg Outside the EU, the US and Japan are also important for trade trade with the countries of Central and Eastern Europe has increased in recent years, Germany imports a lot of food, oil and natural gas.
The tourism sector also rose today, Germany is a popular tourist destination Tourists are mainly from the Netherlands to the United States and Britain Bavaria is a real tourist attraction It is an area that is ideal for sports winter Furthermore, Berlin attracts many tourists, as the Sauerland, Thüringen and the black Forest.
Currency of Germany was the Deutschemark Since 2002, the country's currency is the euro it has a fixed value of January 96 Deutschmark per euro.
Germany is located in Central Europe and covers an area of about 357,000 square miles Because of its central location, the country borders on different countries in the north, it borders on Denmark in the east on Poland and the Czech Republic in the south of Switzerland and Austria and to the west on the Benelux and France Its borders are a total of 3618 km Furthermore, the country borders on the North sea and the sea of East.
Germany is a relatively big country, which means that its landscape is as diverse in the North, there are mostly plains consisting of fertile clay and sand grounds north and south are separated by the central mountain chain in this area, rivers have left deep valleys slopes are used for viniculture southern Germany consists of high mountains that change gradually in the Alps Zugspitze in the Bavarian Alps is the highest mountain 2962 meters of 'Germany.
The largest lake is Lake Constance in the south This lake has an area of 570 square kilometers There are several large rivers Rhine, Elbe and Weser flow to the North Sea, the Danube flows into the sea Black.
Germany has a temperate maritime climate That means cold winters and mild summers Over the years, there is a lot of precipitation The coldest month of the year is January, when temperatures can reach minus six degrees Celsius with about 17-20 degrees centigrade temperatures, July is the hottest month in the spring and summer, due to the warm winds temperatures can sometimes rise considerably within hours in the lowlands in the North precipitation is Lowest Like most mountains, increased precipitation in these regions, summers are hotter and winters colder.
The quality of the German infrastructure is very high, especially in the west, railways and highways are good Nearly 78 while freight transport takes place on roads German motorways are famous worldwide ; on many stretches there is no speed limit, although there is an advisory speed of 130 km h.
The rail network in Germany is vast and well-organized in 1994, the Western shipping companies and the East were privatized and merged into the Deutsche Bahn AG In addition to carrying passengers, trains also transport part of the nation's goods on different trajectories between major cities there are high-speed trains, connecting cities such as Frankfurt Hannover Wuerzburg Mannheim Stuttgart Munich and Berlin especially for business people, high-speed trains offer an ideal way to quickly travel from one city to another.
Some freight is by water 20 Examples of products that are transported in this manner are earth, stone Canals and coal have been built that connect the various particular river Rhine is a transport route occupied important inland ports are Duisburg Cologne Hamburg and Mannheim products in international trade are transported by water from major ports such as Hamburg ship Bremen Bremerhaven Wilhelmshaven Lubeck and Rostock leave for countries like Britain and Denmark Norway Sweden Netherlands.
Air traffic to and Germany has increased significantly in recent years, there are sixteen international airports, in particular Frankfurt Airport Flughafen Frankfurt am Main in Germany is important; after London-Heathrow, it is the second airport airports of Munich and Dusseldorf are also big too, there are airports in Hamburg and Cologne Bonn Berlin largest airline Stuttgart Germany Deutsche Lufthansa AG Europe.
Germany has a time zone of GMT 1 In summer, from April to October the clock is set one hour before This means that during the summer night falls an hour later.
German cuisine is varied meals are hardy and can be a little difficult to digest There are many bratwursts meat, roast pork, roast beef, etc. In addition, most dishes are prepared with potatoes or soup A traditional German salad is the Kartoffelsalat potato salad cucumber, mayonnaise and onion A famous German delicacy is the Berliner Bol made from fried dough yeast.
The Germans are real beer drinkers There are various brands that are available throughout Germany, for example, Warsteiner and Bittburger Cafés often serve local beers North Rhine-Westphalia is the area were they drink the most beer From Moreover, the German population drinks a lot of coffee and water.
In addition to traditional restaurants, there are many restaurants serving foreign cuisine such as Turkish, Italian, Greek or Chinese around Germany often open around 6 pm, the Germans themselves don t have dinner before 8:00 p.M. In general, German restaurants are not very expensive it is customary to leave a small tip.
Germany is well adapted to the many tourists who visit the country each year, there are a variety of ways to spend the night in Germany There are hotels, BB's, apartments and pensions There are also many inns especially of youth in large cities for those on an economic budget also, there are holiday parks where you can rent a cottage or camping Often, these campsites are very suitable for families with children.
For more information about German, we recommend Google and the following sources.
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