China # 39; automotive industry booming
BYD S6 is the SUV of the Year of China according to the annual ranking of Chinese automakers highest honor in China's automotive industry.
The automotive industry in China has been the largest in the world measured by production of the automobile unit since 2008 1 2 3 Since 2009, the annual automobile production in China is higher than that of the European Union or the US and Japan.
In addition to joint ventures with multinational manufacturers with well-established brands there are several indigenous manufacturers and brands that may not have the popularity of the former include Beijing Automotive Group Brilliance Automotive BYD Dongfeng Motor FAW Group SAIC Motor Chang a Geely Chana Chery Jianghuai great Wall JAC and Guangzhou Automobile Group While most of the cars manufactured in China are sold in China, exports reached 814.300 units in 2011 4 domestic market of China offers automakers a solid base and economic planners Chinese hope to build in the world of competitive motor enterprises 5. 6
The Chinese auto industry has origins mainly Soviet plants and automotive design under license were created in the 1950s with the help of the USSR and had a small volume for the first 30 years of the republic, not exceeding 100 200 thousand per year since the early 1990s, he quickly developed an annual capacity of vehicle production in China exceeded one million in 1992 to 2000, China produced more than two million vehicles after the entry of China into the World Organization of the WTO trade in 2001, the development of the automotive market is further accelerated between 2002 and 2007, China's national automotive market has experienced an average growth of 21 percent, a million vehicles every year 7 in 2009, China produced 13 cars 79 million, including 8 million cars and 3 41 million were commercial vehicles and surpassed the US as the largest car producer by volume in the world in 2010, sales and production have exceeded 18 million units, with 13 delivered 76 million passenger cars in ea ch case the largest by any nation in history 8 in 2014, total vehicle production in China reached 23,720 million, representing 26 global automotive production 9.
The number of registered cars, buses, vans and trucks on the road in China reached 62 million in 2009, and is expected to exceed 200 million by 2020 10 McKinsey Company Board believes that the Chinese auto market will grow tenfold between 2005 and 2030 11.
The main industry group for China's auto industry is the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers 中国 汽车工业 协会.
In 1931, Zhang Xueliang based its arsenal to a truck called Ming Sheng.
Another general Yang Hucheng sponsored inventor Tang Zhongming to create a new type of mobile fueled by charcoal cars are primary vehicles during World War II in China, given the blockade by Japan.
The Shuanghuan Noble has caused much controversy, with Mercedes-Benz the same filing legal action against Shuanghuan because of its similarities with the Smart Fortwo 46 Mercedes-Benz has also persuaded the Italian court to ban the car to be exposed the citation needed Bologna Motor Show, but the car Shuanghuan Noble was put on display anyway 47.
In May 2009, a Greek judge ruled against Daimler and allowed the car to start selling in Greece Judge to answer the request of Daimler to ban Chinese car to enter the Greek market said printing noble made on a third party and informed by its visual appearance is different from that which is made to the same person by Smart It is commonly accepted that the decision on the purchase of a new car can only be based on external characteristics, but many other technical specifications such as engine power, fuel consumption, TRIM specifications, retail and dealer network 48.
The decision states that the latter party possibly doings can only confuse the public as the German company argued in its legal request The judge noted the salient fact that the applicant no longer sells the specific generation of the Smart that claims to have been copied, but another vehicle, with very different characteristics.
The Wall Street Journal reported that the government of China is forcing foreign automakers to disclose their secrets of electric vehicle technology before the vehicles may be sold in China The current Chinese automotive policy stipulates an automaker abroad should form a joint venture with Chinese car manufacturer if the old plans to sell electric vehicles there, with the Chinese automaker owning 51 of the joint venture.
Because of this alleged threat by the Chinese government, Toyota has postponed the launch of the current generation Prius until they learn more about the plan 49.
China has a total of 6,322 car companies at the end of November 2006 citation needed The value of total production in the automotive sector for the first three quarters of 2006 was 143 billion citation needed as incomes rise the high annual growth rate private property is expected to accelerate.
China overtook Japan to become the second largest auto market in the world in 2006, and has passed the US to become the largest in 2009 citation needed This growth is driving demand for automotive parts, services and aftercare China products is currently capable of producing a full range of automotive products and major automotive companies large national companies include China First Automobile Corp. FAW group, Dongfeng motor Corp. And DMC Shanghai Automotive Industry group Corp. SAIC.
China encourages the development of clean and fuel efficient vehicles in an effort to support the growth of the automotive industry of the country see fuel economy in automobiles at the end of 2007, China plans to reduce the average consumption of fuel per 100 km for all types of vehicles 10 the proportion of alternative fuel vehicles will be increased to optimize the priority of the energy consumption of the country will be given to facilitate research and development of electric and hybrid vehicles as well as alternative fuel vehicles, especially LNG CNG big cities like Beijing and Shanghai already require Euro-3 emission standards by March 10, 2008, Beijing became the first city to require light trucks to meet emission standard China-4, which amounted to Euro-4 Beijing changed its emission standards in the fifth stage nor my for light and heavy commercial vehicles in January 2013 and August 2015, respectively 12 April 2016, the Ministry of Environmental Prote ction MEP published the proposed standard light China-6.
This section must be updated this article Please update to reflect recent events or newly available information in May 2016.
The plan of the Chinese auto industry announced on the main website of the central government of China, China aims to create a capacity to produce 500,000 new energy vehicles such as electric cars the battery and plug-in hybrid vehicles the plan aims to increase sales of this new energy cars represent about 5 passenger vehicle sales in China 55 at the 2010 Beijing motor Show over 20 electric vehicles were exhibited, most of which come from indigenous automakers in May 2010 at least 10 all electric models have been reported to be on the right track for volume production 56 the first plug-in hybrid car produced in series BYD F3DM minivan electric BYD e6 and electrical bus long distance BYD K9 are Chinese.
China oil subsidies 57 58 59 and some Chinese automakers see opportunities in less mature electric vehicles because Western companies have yet to develop much of a leader in technology 60 61.
Sales of energy vehicles between January 2011 and March 2016, amounted to 502.572 units, of which more than 92 were sold between January 2014 and March 2016 These figures include heavy duty vehicles like buses and sanitation trucks these figures include only vehicles manufactured in the country that imports are not subject to government subsidies in March 2016 updated the Chinese stock electric vehicle plug-in consists of 366,219 all-electric vehicles 72 9 and 136353 plug hybrids -in 27 1 62 63 64 65 66 67.
In December 2015 update China is the largest market of the world's electric bus, and by 2020, the country should represent more than 50 of the world market electric bus 68 China is also the leader World in the plug-in heavy service segment, including electric buses, plug-in trucks, especially sanitation garbage trucks 69 70.
At present when the auto parts and accessories have a lower level than the prices of cars the average tariff is 10 13 for parts and accessories 25 citation needed cars.
China agreed to reduce tariffs on imported auto parts and accessories 10 Although the difference in duty rate was initially responsible when an increase in imports of motorcycle and car kit, the loophole was tightened Now only spare parts and accessories enter China in the low quotation level of service required.
Used motor vehicles and used auto parts refurbished Change.
Used cars can be imported into China, although certain restrictions of heavy building Refurbished equipment can be imported with a special permit opportunity and refurbished auto parts are not allowed to be imported into China.
China's after-sales service market is now facing the following challenges.
The establishment of a feedback system with end users in order to improve the service.
Increased competitiveness of domestic auto parts accessories and replacement kits.
In China, authorized dealer stores are called Car 4S 4S is selling, Sparepart, Service and Survey 整車 销售 Sale 零配件 Sparepart 售後服务 Service 信息 反馈 Survey.
In most cases, brand new cars can be bought 4S shops for new cars in high demand, a high premium is added for instant delivery or simply place an order.
The benefit of auto dealerships in China is quite high compared to the rest of the world, in most cases 10 This is supposedly due to the price of the non-transparent invoice as announced by the manufacturers and the premiums they charge for fast delivery because of lack of knowledge for most customers, dealers can sell add-ons much higher price than the secondary market.
There is no regulation by government or associations.
From 2012 update of Chinese auto exports were approximately 1 million vehicles per year and rapidly increasing Most sales were in emerging economies such as Afghanistan, Algeria, Brazil, Chile, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Libya, North Korea, the Philippines, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Syria or 4, where a car made in China as a Geely, Great Wall and Chery sells for about half of what a comparable model built by a multinational brand like Toyota is Chinese cars are based on multinationals but cheaply made designs; they are particularly lacking in safety features of the cars manufactured in China by multinational joint ventures are generally not exported the quality of Chinese cars is growing rapidly but, according to JD Power and Associates, should not reach parity with multinational manufacturers up 71 to about 2018.
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