Automotive - Who owns what in the automotive industry?
A video showing new Škoda Volkswagen cars transported by rail to the station Kutna Hora in the Czech Republic.
The automotive industry is a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the commercialization manufacturing development of the design and sale of motor vehicles 1 some of them are called auto manufacturers is one of the most important economic sectors by revenues from the world of the automotive industry does not include industries will be devoted to maintenance of motor after delivery to the end user, such as auto repair shops and fuel filling stations.
The term of the automobile was created from self AUTOS Greek and Latin motivus movement to represent any form of self-powered vehicle This term was proposed by Elmer Sperry 2.
Thomas B Jeffery car factory in Kenosha, Wisconsin, 1916 c.
The automotive industry began in the 1890s with hundreds of manufacturers who pioneered the horseless carriage For decades, the United States has led the world in total production of the car in 1929, before the Great Depression world had 32,028,500 used car, and the American auto industry produced more than 90 of them at that time the United States had a car of 4 3 87 people after the Second world war, the United States produced about 75 percent of global automotive production in 1980, the United States was overtaken by Japan and became the world leader again in 1994 in 2006, Japan has narrowly passed the United States in the production and held this rank until 2009 when China took first place with 13 8 million units, with 19 3 million units manufactured in 2012, China has almost doubled US production, with March 10 millio ns units, while Japan was in third place with 9 9 million units from 4 140 1970 models 1998 models 2012 models 260 684, the number of car models in the United States grew 5 exponential.
Safety is a state that requires to be protected against any risk, danger, damage or cause of injury in the automotive industry, security means that users, operators or manufacturers do not face any risk or danger from the motor vehicle or its safety parts for automobiles themselves, implies that there is no risk of damage.
Security in the automotive industry is particularly important and therefore highly regulated automobiles and other motor vehicles must comply with a number of standards and regulations, whether local or international, to be accepted on the market the ISO 26262 standard is considered one of the best practice framework for the automotive functional safety 6.
If security concerns, danger, product defect or faulty procedure during manufacture of the vehicle, the manufacturer may request to return either a batch or production run this procedure is called product recall Product Recalls are occur in all sectors and may be associated with the production or the stem of the raw material.
Product testing and operation and inspections at various stages of the value chain are made to avoid these product recalls ensuring the safety of the end user and security and the requirements of the automotive industry, however, the automotive industry is still particularly concerned about product recalls, causing considerable financial consequences.
Around the world, there were about 806 million cars and light trucks on the road in 2007, consumption of more than 980 billion liters 980 000 000 m 3 of gasoline and diesel fuel annually 7 The automobile is a main mode of transport for many developed economies branch Detroit Boston Consulting Group predicts that by 2014, one third of global demand will be in the four BRIC markets Brazil, Russia, India and China Meanwhile, in developed countries, the automotive industry has slowed down 8 It is also expected that this trend will continue, especially as the younger generation of people in highly urbanized countries no longer want to own a car more, and prefer other modes transportation 9 other potentially powerful car markets are Iran and Indonesia 10 emerging automotive markets already buying more cars than established markets as a JD Power study, emerging markets accounted for 51 percent of global light vehicle sales in 2010. The study, conducted in 2010 is an expected trend to accelerate in November 12 However, more recent reports in 2012 confirmed the opposite; namely that the automobile industry was slowing even in the BRIC countries 8 In the US, vehicle sales peaked in 2000 at 17 units 8 million 13.
It is common for automakers to hold interests in other automakers These ownerships can be examined in detail for individual companies.
Notable current relationships include citation needed.
AB Volvo and Eicher Motors has a 50-50 joint venture called VE Commercial Vehicles.
Anadolu Group and Isuzu have a 50-50 joint venture called Anadolu Isuzu.
Beijing Automotive Group has a joint venture with Daimler Benz called Beijing the two companies have an interest 50-50 both companies also have a joint venture Beijing Foton Daimler Automotive SAC also has a joint venture with Hyundai Beijing Hyundai called two companies hold a stake 50-50.
BMW and Brilliance have a joint venture BMW Brilliance BMW owns a 50, Brilliance has 40 5 participation and the Shenyang municipal government holds a 9 5.
Chang an automotive group has three joint ventures, one with PSA Peugeot Citroen CAPSA, both a participation of 50-50, with Changan Suzuki Suzuki, both hold a 50-50 participation, and with Ford and Changan Mazda Ford Mazda, ACG owns 50, Ford owns a 35, and Mazda holds a 15 Chang and Chang Ford joint venture called Ford and Jiangling Nanjing Chang a joint venture called Jiangxi Jiangling.
Chery has a joint venture with Tata Motors called Chery Jaguar Land Rover both companies hold a 50-50 game Chery and Israel Corporation has a joint venture called Qoros both companies hold a 50-50 participation.
Daimler AG owns 20 in Eicher Motors stake in KAMAZ 0 10 89 29 a stake in Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation has 6 75 stake in Tata Motors and 3 1 of the Renault-Nissan Alliance a 12 participation in the Beijing Automotive Group and participation 85 Master Motors Daimler and BYD Auto has a Denza joint venture the two companies hold a 50-50 participation.
Dongfeng Motor and Nissan have a 50-50 joint venture Dongfeng Motor Company and PSA Dongfeng Group has a 50-50 joint venture Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen a 50-50 joint venture with Dongfeng Honda Honda called a joint venture with AB Volvo called Dongfeng Nissan-Diesel a 50-50 joint venture with Dongfeng in Wuhan appointed Renault Renault which was founded at the end of 2013.
FCA holds a 90 to 67 Ferrari a stake in Fiat Automobili Srbija and 37 8 of Tofaş with another 37 8 belonging to Koç Holding.
Fiat Automobili Srbija has a stake in Zastava 54 trucks.
Fiat Industrial has a stake in Zastava 46 trucks.
Ford Motor Company and Navistar International has a 50-50 joint venture called Blue Diamond Truck Ford and Sollers JSC a 50-50 joint venture called Ford Sollers Ford and Koç holding stakes in 41 Ford Otosan Ford and Lio Ho Group a joint venture called Ford Lio Ho Ford Lio Ho has 70 and has 30 Group.
FAW Group and GM has a 50-50 joint venture called FAW-GM 50-50 joint venture with Volkswagen Group called FAW-Volkswagen and a 50-50 joint venture with Toyota called Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor and the two companies also have a another joint venture called Ranz FAW Haima Automobile Group owns 49.
Fujian Motors Group owns 15 King Long FMG, China Motor and Daimler has a joint venture called Fujian Benz FMG, China Motor and Mitsubishi Motors joint venture called Soueast FMG owns a 50, and China Motor and Mitsubishi Motors holds a 25 equal.
Geely Automobile holds an interest in 23 The London Taxi Company.
General Motors owns 20 Mechanical Industries Maghreb General Motors and Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation SAIC, and two joint ventures Shanghai GM and SAIC-GM-Wuling hold both also equal 50 stake in General Motors India Private Limited and General Motors holds a 94 stake in GM Korea and SAIC Group owns 6 participation of General Motors and Uzavtosanoat have a joint venture GM Uzbekistan Uzavtosanoat has 75 and General Motors owns 25 General Motors and Uzavtosanoat also have a joint venture called UzDaewooAvto two each hold 50 -50 game GM AvtoVAZ and EBRD a joint venture GM and GM-AvtoVAZ AvtoVAZ has 41 61 and 16 76 EBRD holds.
Hyundai Motor Company and Kibar Holding a joint venture called Hyundai Assan Otomotiv Hyundai Motor Group has 70 and Kibar Holding holds 30.
Isuzu and General Motors has a 50-50 joint venture called Isuzu Truck South Africa Isuzu owns 10 Mechanical Industries Maghreb Isuzu, JSC Sollers and Imperial Sojitz have a joint venture called Sollers-Isuzu JSC Sollers owns66, Isuzu has 29 and Imperial Sojitz has 5.
Mahindra and Mahindra Navistar International has a joint venture Mahindra Trucks and Buses Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. And Navistar International has 51 holds 49.
MAN SE holds a January 17 game voting in Scania and MAN Uzavtosanoat have a joint venture called MAN Auto-Uzbekistan Uzavtosanoat has 51 and has 49 MAN.
Navistar International and JAC has a joint venture called Anhui Jianghuai Navistar.
Porsche Automobil Holding was 50 74 voting participation in the Volkswagen Group Porsche auto business is wholly owned by the Volkswagen Group.
PSA Group and Toyota have a 50-50 joint venture Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile Czech and another joint venture with Chang Chang called an automobile PSA.
Renault and Nissan Motors a Renault-Nissan Alliance alliance involving two global companies linked by cross-shareholdings, with Renault now 43 4 Nissan shares, and Nissan holds 15 Renault shares without voting rights The alliance holds a share of 3 1 Daimler AG.
Renault holds a 25 to AvtoVAZ and an 80 1 Renault Samsung.
Sollers JSC is involved in joint ventures with Ford and Mazda Ford Sollers to produce cars.
Toyota holds a stake in Daihatsu 51 July 16 Fuji Subaru's parent company Heavy Industries and a 10 Tesla.
Volkswagen Group holds a 37 73 stake in Scania 68 6 voting rights 53 7 shareholding in MAN SE 55 9 voting rights and a 99 55 in the Volkswagen Audi group includes Scania, MAN and its own truck division in one division.
Tata Motors has also formed a joint venture with Fiat in India and gained access to technology Fiat Tata Marcopolo diesel engine and have a Tata Marcopolo Marcopolo has 51 and 49 has.
The table below shows the 10 largest motor vehicle manufacturing groups in the world, as well as the brands produced by each table is ranked by 2015 production figures of the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers OICA for parent group, then alphabetically by common brand companies are not included in this table figures Production joint ventures are usually included in the OICA rankings, which can become a source of controversy 37 38.
Europe, Asia, except South Korea, Africa, South America.
Southeast Asia, Japan, North America, Central America, South America, Caribbean.
Southeast Asia, China, Japan, South Korea, Middle East, USA, Canada, Europe, Brazil, Costa Rica, Panama, Chile, Peru, Bolivia Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India.
Automobile industry, automotive, industry, joint venture.